Spanish Mackerel Fishing Guide

Spanish Mackerel Fishing Guide

Discover everything about Spanish mackerel fishing. Learn tips for catching them, their size, feeding habits, lures to use, taste, recipes, and more.

Spanish mackerel fishing is more than a pastime, it is a thrilling adventure. With their sharp teeth, stunning speed, and delicious taste, these fish are a favorite for anglers worldwide. This guide has everything you need to know about Spanish mackerel. From fishing techniques to world records so let’s dive in!


Spanish Mackerel Size and Species Info

Spanish mackerel are fast-swimming, predatory fish known for their agility and value in both sport fishing and cuisine. Spanish mackerel belong to the Scomberomorus genus and thrive in warm coastal waters. They are abundant in waters off the southeastern United States, Australia, and the Indian Ocean, particularly around reefs and coastal drop offs.

Skipjack Tuna Info

Spanish Mackerel Scientific Name – Scomberomorus maculatus
Spanish Mackerel Size – 16 to 42 inches (1.5 to 4 feet)
Spanish Mackerel Weight – 1.5–3 pounds (680–1360 grams)
Spanish Mackerel Mercury – Low to Medium
Spanish Mackerel Price – Medium

Spanish mackerel are easily recognized by their sleek, silver body with stripes or spots and sharp triangular teeth designed for catching prey.

Spanish Mackerel is a migrating fish that will move from place to place depending on the weather. They usually appear in water with temperatures around 70 degrees. Beginning your fishing day at sunrise can give you more success because they are more likely to be in the shallow water around this time. You can reference the temperature table at the NOAA website to learn about the water temperature of different US coastal waters at different dates. The changes of water temperature is usually determined by the weather pattern so you will also want to check out the local fishing reports. You can get guidance on the local fishing reports in forums and other websites.

The best time to catch Spanish Mackerel in North/South Carolina, and Georgia is from May to October. The Spanish Mackerel fishing season for Alabama, Mississippi, Texas, Louisiana, and St. Augustine in Florida starts from April to October. The fishing season for Naples and Stuart Beach in Florida extends from March to November.

Spanish Mackerel Size and Growth

Spanish mackerel typically range in size from 16 to 42 inches (40 to 120 cm) in length, with some reaching up to 54 inches (1.5 m) under optimal conditions. Their growth is influenced by factors like food availability, water temperature, and fishing pressure (as overfishing can reduce their average size in certain areas).

Spanish Mackerel World Record

The current world record for the largest Spanish mackerel is an impressive 29 pounds, 3 ounces (13.24 kg), caught off Ocracoke, North Carolina, in 1987. This catch remains a benchmark for anglers worldwide.

One unforgettable tale comes from Australia, where a massive Spanish mackerel weighing over 40 kg (88 pounds) was reeled in, sparking debates about regional variations in size. In another legendary account, a fisherman in the Gulf of Mexico landed a near record mackerel after an hour long battle, showcasing the species speed and endurance.


Catch Mackerel How To

Spanish Mackerel are a big fish but its favorite food is the small baitfish so you need to prepare small baits. You can use live bait such as mullets, cut squid, and live/dead shrimp for catching Spanish from the shore or jetties.

Spanish Mackerel are fast swimmers and often travel together in large schools near the waters surface. When feeding time, they will drive the baitfish to the surface which attracts the diving birds. So as with tuna, you can’t go wrong with following the diving birds when you want to catch Spanish Mackerel.

Mackerel are far easier to catch with lures. To attract Spanish, you will have to retrieve the lure fast as they like to chase after the target at a high speed. A heavy metal lure is useful for catching mackerels as it allows you to cast your line far and faster. Getting a high gear ratio reel is a must for faster retrieval. If you can retrieve the lure fast, you will be able to make another cast back to the school before it moves to another spot.

Spanish Mackerel Teeth

Spanish mackerel teeth
Spanish mackerel teeth

Spanish mackerel have razor sharp triangular teeth that are designed for tearing through baitfish with incredible efficiency. Their teeth are perfectly aligned to grip and slice making them highly effective predators in the marine ecosystem. These teeth will also have the same effect on angler’s lines, baits and lures.

Because of these sharp teeth, anglers need to use wire leaders or heavy duty fluorocarbon to prevent the fish from biting through the line. Choosing the right leader line can make a lot of difference. You can use 30 – 50 pound rated line or wire for the leader. Braid line is not recommended as it can easily get noticed and bitten by the sharp teeth of Spanish. You also want to make sure that the leader is not too noticeable as it will make the Spanish avoid your bait. You will want to avoid using a flashy swivel for the leader as the fish is likely to strike it. It is recommended to use a small swivel with muted color such as matte black.

Additionally, metal lures like spoons or jigs are preferred, as they mimic the fast moving prey that Spanish mackerel are equipped to catch and will suffer less damage to the sharp teeth.

Fishing King Mackerel Vs Spanish Mackerel

Anglers love targeting Spanish and king mackerel because these fish offer a thrilling combination of speed, strength, and excitement. Known for their blistering runs and acrobatic fights, both species test an angler’s skill and gear. Both species are also celebrated for their delicious flavor, adding the reward of a tasty meal to the thrill of the chase.

When fishing for king mackerel, Spanish mackerel, or other similar species, the above plan and recommendations remain the same.


Spanish Mackerel Taste

Spanish mackerel are prized for their mild yet rich flavor making them a favorite among seafood lovers. Their flesh is firm, flaky, and slightly oily, which enhances its taste and makes it ideal for grilling, smoking, or frying. Compared to other fish, Spanish mackerel have a cleaner, less “fishy” taste than sardines or herring, but they are more flavorful than white fleshed species like cod or flounder.

Fresh catches are best prepared immediately to preserve their delicate texture and flavor and their versatility and distinctive taste make them a standout choice for culinary enthusiasts.

Spanish Mackerel Recipe

When it comes to mackerel fish recipes, the options are as versatile as they are delicious.

Grilled Spanish mackerel is a classic choice, enhanced with a squeeze of fresh lemon or a tangy garlic butter glaze. For something lighter, ceviche made with diced mackerel marinated in lime juice, chili, and herbs offers a zesty, refreshing dish.

Spanish mackerel sushi is another standout option as the fish’s firm texture and rich flavor pair perfectly with sushi rice, soy sauce, and wasabi. Be it served as sashimi or in sushi rolls, mackerel brings a bold, buttery taste to any Japanese inspired meal, making it a must try.


Spanish Mackerel Florida

Spanish mackerel are highly popular among anglers in Florida, thanks to their abundance in coastal waters such as the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico. They are a favorite for both recreational fishers and commercial operations due to their fighting ability and delicious flavor.

In Florida, Spanish mackerel thrive in the warm waters of the Atlantic and Gulf Coast, particularly near reefs, piers, and sandy drop offs.

Spanish Mackerel Size Limit Florida

The state has a size limit for Spanish mackerel of 12 inches (30.5 cm) to the fork. This ensures sustainable fishing practices while maintaining their popularity as a prized catch. Many other states and territories around the globe have mackerel size limits so please check your local fishing rules.


Spanish mackerel fishing offers excitement, challenge, and tasty rewards. With the right knowledge and techniques, you can master catching these remarkable fish. So grab your gear, plan your trip, and start reeling in the action.

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