Fishing for Tuna with Bait Complete Guide

By admin | January 5, 2025 | Comments 0 Comment

Learn the best tips and techniques for tuna fishing with bait. We will touch on the top bait options, strategies, and advice to help you catch more tuna.

Fishing for tuna with bait is an essential skill. While artificial lures can work well at replicating the shimmer, speed, and movements of real baitfish, sometimes the Tuna want to eat real food. This guide will help whether you are targeting yellowfin, bluefin, skipjack, or any other type of tuna. Did you know that live bait like mackerel or sardines often doubles your chances of landing a tuna? In this guide, we will walk you through the essentials of choosing the right bait, preparing it, and using proven strategies to attract tuna to the bait.

Bait in Fishing and Why It Matters

Having the right bait can make all the difference. Tuna are apex predators with exceptional hunting abilities, and their senses are finely tuned to locate prey. Their keen eyesight allows them to spot baitfish from great distances, especially in clear waters. Tuna also rely heavily on scent, detecting the slightest traces of fish oils or blood in the water. And the final sense of movement plays a critical role. Erratic or natural swimming patterns trigger their predatory instincts, making bait that mimics these behaviors highly effective.

Tuna are opportunistic feeders but can be surprisingly selective especially in areas with abundant food. To fool them, your bait needs to mimic the appearance, scent, and behavior of their natural prey, ie mackerel or sardines. Using bait that moves naturally or emits the right scent increases your chances of a strike.

Live Bait vs Artificial Lures for Tuna Fishing

Live bait offers the most natural presentation making it highly effective for attracting tuna. However these living creatures require proper handling to keep the bait lively and appealing. Artificial lures on the other hand, provide versatility and can be used repeatedly, making them cost effective. While live bait is unmatched for authenticity, artificial lures have technologies to shine when targeting tuna in deeper waters or when fishing for prolonged periods. Both lures and live bait have their strengths and knowing how to use each is key to a successful day.

Fishing Bait Types

Live Bait:
- Mackerel: A top choice for yellowfin and bluefin.
- Sardines: Perfect for both live-lining and chunking.
- Herring: Ideal for larger tuna species.
Dead Bait:
- Ballyhoo: Great for trolling setups.
- Squid: A universal favorite across tuna species.
- Anchovies: Small but highly effective for chunking.
Chum:
- Benefits of creating a bait slick.
- Best materials for chum, including ground fish and fish oils.

Live Bait Fishing

Live bait is a top choice for tuna fishing, as it obviously mimics the fish’s natural prey. Mackerel is a favorite for yellowfin and bluefin tuna due to its size, durability, and enticing swimming motion. Sardines are versatile and effective for both live-lining and chunking which makes them a staple for anglers targeting schools of tuna.

Catching Large Tuna? For larger tuna species, herring is the best live bait. Herring offers a bigger and oilier option that is hard for predators to resist.

Fishing with Dead Bait

Dead bait is perfect for trolling or when live bait is hard to find or catch. Ballyhoo is a go to for trolling setups as it creates a streamlined and realistic presentation in the water. Squid with its strong scent and universal appeal, is a reliable choice for attracting tuna of all species. Squid is also tough and will stay on you hooks easier and longer. Anchovies may be small but they pack a punch with their strong scent and oil. Perfect for use when chunking as they create an irresistible trail to draw tuna closer.

Fishing Bait Liquid Chum

Chumming is a game changing technique that creates a bait slick to attract tuna. It works by releasing small, consistent amounts of bait or fish oils into the water in the hope of luring tuna to you from a distance. The best materials for chum include ground fish, fish oils, or even scraps from baitfish like sardines. A well maintained chum line keeps tuna engaged, increasing your chances of a successful hookup.

Check out more details about Chumming for Tuna

Best Bait Fishing Techniques

Live-Lining: Keeping live bait natural and free swimming.
Chunking: Creating a bait trail to lure tuna to your boat.
Trolling: Rigging dead bait for surface or subsurface movement.
Drift Fishing: Letting bait sink naturally to the tuna’s feeding zone.

Live-Lining Bait Fish

Live-lining is all about letting live bait swim naturally to entice tuna. By hooking bait like mackerel or sardines through the nose or back they will remain lively and mimic the movements of wild prey. This technique works best when tuna are actively feeding near the surface, as the natural swimming action triggers their instincts to strike. Live-lining is simple, effective, and perfect for targeting schools of tuna.

Chunking in Fishing

Chunking involves cutting baitfish like sardines or anchovies into small pieces and tossing them into the water to create a scent trail. The chunks drift with the current drawing tuna closer to your boat. Once the fish are in range you drop a chunk with a hook in the middle of the slick. Chunking is especially effective for deep sea fishing as it keeps tuna focused on your area while providing a steady stream of irresistible bait.

Fishing for Tuna Trolling

Trolling uses dead bait like ballyhoo or squid rigged to mimic the movement of live prey. By towing bait behind your boat at controlled speeds you can cover a larger area thus increasing your chances of locating tuna. Surface trolling is great for spotting feeding frenzies while subsurface trolling targets tuna lurking deeper. This technique is ideal for long fishing trips or when live bait is not an option.

Drift Fishing Baits

Drift fishing is a natural approach that lets your bait sink freely into the tuna’s feeding zone. With minimal weight on the line, live or dead bait moves with the current mimicking natural prey behavior. This technique works well in areas where tuna are feeding at mid depths or near the bottom. It’s a relaxing yet effective method that relies on patience and precise bait placement.

Super Strong Braided Fishing Line

Penn Tuna Spinning Fishing Reel

Okuma Trolling Reel

Best Bait Fishing Tips

Choosing the right hooks and rigs for bait.
Understanding tuna feeding habits and times.
Managing bait effectively to keep it lively.
Adjusting techniques for deep-sea vs. inshore fishing.

Choosing the right hooks and rigs for your bait is crucial when targeting tuna, as the wrong setup can scare fish away or lead to missed hookups. Remember what we said about their sharp eyesight! Circle hooks are a popular choice for live bait because they reduce fish stress and ensure secure hooksets.

Understanding tuna feeding habits such as their preference for dawn and dusk feeding times or their tendency to follow bait schools can help you plan your approach. We have species guides on most common types of tuna which will give more detail, and don’t forget to check your local fishing forums or ask the fishing shop for advice.

Managing your bait effectively is also key.. for example, live bait needs proper aeration and minimal handling to stay lively and attractive to tuna. We should probably do a post about this as it can be a skill in iteself.

And finally, adjusting your techniques based on fishing location is important. Deep sea fishing may require heavier tackle and chum lines while inshore fishing often benefits from lighter gear and stealthier bait presentations that are harder for the fish to spot.

Bait in Fishing Mistakes to Avoid

Using the wrong bait size for target tuna species.
Overhandling live bait, reducing its effectiveness.
Neglecting to match bait to local tuna feeding patterns.
Ignoring water conditions and how they affect bait presentation.

Using the wrong bait size for your target tuna species can make all the difference between a productive day and a frustrating one. Smaller tuna may be intimidated by oversized bait while larger tuna might ignore bait that is too small to be worth their effort. Overhandling live bait is another common mistake as excessive handling can weaken or stress the bait and reduce its natural movement and appeal. It is also essential to match your bait to the local tuna feeding patterns as these predators often fixate on specific prey available in their environment. Lastly ignoring water conditions, like currents, clarity, and temperature, can all sabotage your presentation. Be sure to check and adjust your bait placement and technique to suit these factors ensuring they look and acts natural, we want to increase your chances of success.

Fishing Bait for Saltwater

Fishing for tuna with bait is not just about tossing a line and hoping for the best, its a skill that takes practice and experience. By understanding tuna behavior, choosing the right bait, and mastering essential techniques, you will be better set up for success. So go and grab your gear, prep your bait, and hit the water.

How to Catch Tuna Shop

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Chumming for Tuna Tips and Tricks

By admin | September 18, 2024

One of the most popular tuna fishing methods is chumming for tuna.

All game fish respond in varying degrees to chum. For some anglers chumming has become an art form, even a science. One thing is absolutely sure, effective chumming techniques produce more fish. Let’s discuss some of the most productive methods that will make you a more successful angler.

Tuna Fishing Chumming Recipe

Supplies & Ingredients:

1 box of heavy duty zip lock plastic freezer bags
1 five gallon bucket
a garden hand rake or stirring implement
Garden Hose
1 gallon pure pogy (menhaden) oil
1 – 3 pound can whole kernel corn
Rice, oats, macaroni (optional)
12 cans Kozy Kitty cat food (sold at most stores 3/$1)
6 loaves of wheat or stone ground bread. Some bakery outlet stores sell old bread for 10 cents per loaf, you must ask for “critter food”.
Food processor (Warning: You may burn it up and don’t even think about telling the wife what you need it for)
Electric can opener

Recipe:

Chop bread in processor
Dump 12 cans of cat food into bucket, mixing in bread with small amounts of water. Consistency desired like thick soup
Stir in 2 cups of Pogy oil, evenly distributed
Take off gas mask and drink one cold beer a safe distance from bucket
Fill freezer bags and double bag
Lay bags flat in kitchen freezer (Warning: see Food Processor above)
Transport chum in designated chum cooler with ice over and under
Use ½ bag at a time ( fits perfectly into a standard nylon chum bag)

Tuna Fishing Chum Bags

Chum Bag

Fishing Bait Bag

3pcs Bait Bag Chum Bucket

Chumming for Tuna Techniques

Chumming for tuna is a bloody effective way to bring the fish to you, but it is not as simple as chucking a bit of bait overboard and hoping for the best. There is a bit of strategy involved, so we will walk you through it step by step. Lets talk about where to drop your chum, where to place your bait, and a few things to watch out for such as sharks.

Where to Release Your Chum

When you are chumming, it is all about setting up a trail that will drift through the water and lead the tuna straight to you or your lures/baits. You want to pick a spot with a bit of current because that will carry the chum further, spreading the scent and drawing the tuna in from a distance. Dont just toss the chum willy nilly, you got to keep a steady flow going. I like to release a little bit at a time, creating a consistent trail or “chum slick” behind your boat. Remember, your goal is to not to over feed the fish, just get them interested in your baits.

If you are working off a boat, try to position yourself so the wind and current work in your favour to carry the chum behind you. You want to imagine it like laying a breadcrumb trail for the tuna to follow.

When fishing for tuna find your potential fishing spot, hang your chum bag on a stern cleat and allow the current to create a “chum slick” behind your boat.

Where to Put Your Baits when chumming

Once the chum is in the water, you have to think about where to put your bait. The idea here is to make your bait look like it is part of the chum. You don’t want it standing out, it needs to blend in so the tuna don’t suspect a thing.

I usually drop my baits just on the edge of the chum slick. You want them sitting a bit deeper in the water , where the bigger tuna tend to hang out. Depending on the type of tuna you are after, you need to play around with the depth. A float rig can help keep the bait in the strike zone without sinking too far. Sometimes, I will let one bait sit right at the surface to see if any of the tuna are feeding higher up.

Many species like blue fin and mac tuna respond extremely well to this technique by coming up in the water column to eat your free-lined baits. Or, send your chum to the bottom on a hand line or use your downrigger ball. They can’t resist the pogy smell. Neither can nuisance sharks as we will mention below.

Chumming for Tuna Risks

Chumming is all well and good, but there are a few things you must be careful about. First off…. sharks. Those toothy buggers love a free feed and they will happily follow your chum trail just like the tuna. If you are not careful, you will end up with more sharks than you bargained for, and that can be a nightmare to deal with. Keep an eye on what’s coming up in the slick and be ready to move if the sharks take over.

Another thing to watch out for is overfeeding. If you throw too much chum in, the tuna might just gorge themselves and lose interest in your bait. They will be stuffed, and you will be left waiting. Like I said earlier, keep the chum steady but dont over feed the fish.

Lastly, check the local rules. Some places have restrictions on chumming, and the last thing you want is to cop a fine because you didn’t know the regulations.

Chumming can be a brilliant way to bring in the tuna, but it’s got to be done right. Set up a good slick, get your baits in the sweet spot, and keep an eye out for any risks.

Try chumming next time you go fishing for tuna. You will catch more fish. And everyone knows that a day spent on the water fishing is better than a day at work.

Tuna Bait Storage